Academic Skills Plus Essay Example for Free

Scholastic Skills Plus Essay Atwood composes: â€Å"What I mean by ‘science fiction’ is those books that slip from H. G. Wells’s The War of the Worlds, which treats of an intrusion by tentacled, parasitic Martians shot to Earth in metal canisters †things that couldn't in any way, shape or form happen †though, for me, â€Å"speculative fiction† implies plots that plummet from Jules Verne’s books about submarines and inflatable travel and such †things that truly could happen yet just hadn’t totally happened when the writers composed the books. I would put my own books in this subsequent classification: no Martians.† (From In different universes, p.6) In view of these comments, is it helpful to recognize sci-fi and theoretical fiction? In addressing this inquiry you should think about Le Guin’s proposal that individuals who allude to their fills in as ‘speculative fiction’ as opposed to ‘science fiction’ are basically attempting to shield themselves from a portion of the negative meanings related with sci-fi (see In different universes)? Talk about comparable to at any rate two works. ‘Science fiction’ is regularly characterized as a wide abstract type identified with anecdotal stories. It contains numerous subgenres, for example, space show, cyberpunk, perfect world, oppressed world, elective narratives and theoretical fiction. In spite of the fact that there are a broad number of subgenres, a few authors, as Margaret Atwood, have been attempting to separate ‘speculative fiction’ from ‘science fiction’. Perhaps this ampleness of subgenres existing under the class ‘science fiction’ is actually the motivation behind why Atwood discovered fascinating to introduce this separation. At the point when we consider sci-fi stories, a wide range of things can came up to our brain, for example, outsiders, intergalactic travel, man-made reasoning and idealistic (or tragic) social orders. Taking into account that, as we can see in these models, these subjects can contrast a great deal from one another and it may be justifiabl e that Atwoodâ wanted to separate (something other than characterizing distinctive subgenres) the sort of fiction identified with more ‘plausible’ (things that could truly occur, as she says). Certainly, ‘speculative fiction’ books have a totally extraordinary situation from cyberpunk, outsiders or space drama works and this could alert a craving to separate them in an all the more altogether way. Nonetheless, it is conceivable to confirm that this qualification among ‘science’ and ‘speculative fiction’ isn't helpful and that there is no explanation behind making it, particularly thinking about that theoretical fiction is only one more subgenre of sci-fi. This proposal will be upheld by various focuses introduced all through this exposition. Right off the bat, it will be contended that the subgenre ‘speculative fiction’ fits impeccably into the definitions and necessities identified with ‘science fiction’. Besides, it will be talked about that Atwood’s meaning of ‘speculative fiction’ is unclear and can change as indicated by understanding, and furthermore that it tends to be utilized to characterize as theoretical fiction different books that she unmistakably had named having a place with ‘science fiction’. In this manner, her definition can be viewed as not satisfactory, which makes it not valuable by any stretch of the imagination. At long last, it will be introduced that Atwood appears to fortify this division exceptionally in light of the fact that distinctive ‘speculative fiction’ from ‘science fiction’ is advantageous for her. There are a few confirmations for that, for instance, Le Guin once said Atwood was attempting to shield herself from negative meanings related with ‘science fiction’. This is even observable thinking about that a significant number of her endeavors to characterize the class contained i ncongruity and clichã ©s. Initially, it will be talked about that ‘speculative fiction’ fits consummately into the definitions and imperatives identified with the ‘science fiction’ subgenres, which makes pointless and not helpful the qualification between them. It was expressed before that ‘science fiction’ has a major number of subgenres and unmistakably they vary extensively from one another. In any case, in spite of their singularities, every one of them share one sort of firm component for all intents and purpose, which brings each subgenre to be characterized as a feature of the class ‘science fiction’. To characterize this normal component saw in all the sci-fi subgenres, it is valuable to consider two Suvin’s definitions about sci-fi: SF is, at that point, an artistic type whose vital and adequate conditions are the nearness and cooperation of irritation and cognition,â and whose fundamental conventional gadget is a creative system option in c ontrast to the creators observational condition (Suvin 1979, p. 7) and â€Å"Science Fiction is recognized by the story predominance or authority of an anecdotal novum (oddity, advancement) approved by subjective logic† (Suvin 1979, p. 63). Thinking about these two definitions, it is conceivable to certify then that the important and adequate conditions to recognize one sci-fi work are: the nearness of a ‘novum’ and the nearness of a ‘cognitive logic’, the intelligent consistency which makes the ‘novum’ become some portion of our insight about genuine articles. In light of this, we can examine the book The Handmaid’s Tale from Atwood. She obviously have ordered this book as not being ‘science fiction’, be that as it may, it is anything but difficult to recognize the ‘novum’ and furthermore the ‘cognitive logic’ in her book. The ‘novum’ is spoken to by the entire arrangement of political association in the Republic of Gilead portrayed on the book and the ‘cognitive logic’ is given by certain similitudes that can be seen between our general public and the general public depicted on the book. Similarly, for the book of H. G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, we can likewise distinguish the ‘novum’, which is given by the Martians and their innovation; and the ‘cognitive logic’, given by the likenesses existing between the two social orders. In this manner, it tends to be confirmed that the two books The Handmaid’s Tale and The War of the World has a place with the class ‘science fiction’, repudiating Atwood’s past recommendation. This demonstrates in spite of the fact that Atwood’s book can be delegated ‘speculative fiction’, it really has a place with ‘science fiction’, driving us to check again that ‘speculative fiction’ is only one more subgenre of ‘science fiction’. It clarifies then that the division among ‘science’ and ‘speculative’ fiction isn't valuable and not reasonable. Furthermore, it will be introduced that Atwood’s meaning of ‘speculative fiction’ is loose and furthermore can be utilized to characterize as theoretical fiction different books that were classified as ‘science fiction’ by her. So as to show these focuses, we will break down Atwood (2011) definition about ‘speculative fiction’ as â€Å"things that truly could happen yet just hadn’t totally happened when the writers composed the books.† This is an obscure and off base thought. It could incorporate various definitions on the grounds that the scope of things that could truly happen is profoundly needy of each person’sâ beliefs and thoughts, what makes this definition incredibly emotional. Likewise, with only a couple of special cases, it is beyond the realm of imagination to expect to state without a doubt what is and what won't occur. Additionally, Atwood even gives us another definition: Oryx and Crake isn't sci-fi. Sci-fi is the point at which you have synthetic substances and rockets. (Watts 2003, p. 3). Considering the two definitions given by her, it could be comprehended that she considers rockets and synthetic substances as things that truly couldn't occur, as they have a place with sci-fi. Be that as it may, it is realized that rockets and synthetic compounds are not things difficult to occur, particularly in light of the fact that these days we can see a few instances of them. The two definitions become opposing at that point. Thinking of her as first definition, books about this subject would be delegated theoretical fiction; be that as it may, she chose to utilize these two topics to epitomize ‘science fiction’. Atwood’s definitions about ‘speculative fiction’ are loose, in this way, what is the reason in utilizing an uncertain and overcast definition? It is just not val uable to recognize ‘science’ from ‘speculative fiction’ at that point. Thirdly, it will be introduced that Atwood appears to strengthen this division extraordinarily in light of the fact that distinctive ‘speculative fiction’ from ‘science fiction’ is helpful for her. Le Guin (2009) states that Atwood was attempting to shield herself from negative meanings related with sci-fi and furthermore â€Å"from being consigned to a type despite everything evaded by obstinate perusers, analysts and prize-awarders†. Considering Le Guin’s comments, it is conceivable to see that ‘science fiction’ was not an artistic classification with significant esteem in the scholarly crowd. This could lessen her notoriety on the high artistic culture. One potential explanation behind ‘science fiction’ being thought little of is that sci-fi could be identified with certain works delivered for mass crowd like Star Trek and Dr Who and scholarly people would relate her books to these works. At that point it would be i ntriguing for her to separate the association between her books and the class ‘science fiction’ once it was not all that increased in value by the scholarly crowd. What's more, this is likewise seen by looking at that as some of her comments about ‘science fictio

Use of Irony in Young Goodman Brown

Utilization of Irony in Young Goodman Brown In the short stories Rip Van Winkle, Young Goodman Brown and The Cask of Amontillado, the creators utilized incongruity which showed joke of a person or thing in various manners. Washington Irving utilized such a great amount of incongruity in his short story Rip Van Winkle. The title character is an energetic hitched Dutch American who has a sort and liberal nature. The primary character is situated in Catskill Mountains of New York path before the American Revolution. Hesitant to gainful work, the character inclines toward meanders aimlessly inside the mountains, sitting under the shade tattling with his amigos additionally, playing with the network kids (Irving 105). Washington builds up the proposition of the story by utilization of incongruity. Subsequent to wandering with his weapon along with Wolf, his nearby buddy, Rip trails himself into the higher pieces of the mountains. Before long a short time later, Rip discovers a more interesting who was moving what resembled a barrel of alcohol. Thusly, with the guide of the Hollands, also an entire day of hiking, Rip falls into a serious, profound sleep. All things considered when he awakens, Rip doesn't have the foggiest idea to what extent he has been resting or where both of his companions have gone off as well. He woke up twenty years after the fact, as a matured man and walks around to his town; he is flabbergasted by the changes that have happened. After some upheaval, he is gotten together with his adult girl and her kids. The incongruity is additionally seen in Rips frigidity to Dame Van Winkle. He was bossed and rebuked, yet he was fulfilled. The proprietor of the bar, Nicholas Vedder ruled the discussions and perspectives on the junto represent the pilgrim governors chose by the Crown. Indeed, even as he once in a while talked, his position was continually present. This mirrors the inert position the governors suited political undertakings, just as the homesteaders generous regard for them. (Irving 109) Another incongruity to consider is the ways wherein Irving foresees heaps of Thoreaus considerations. Long before the retreat to Walden Pond, Washington presents Rip Van Winkle as an upbeat human, of inept, all around oiled characters, who take the humankind simple, eat earthy colored bread or white, any that can be got without trouble, and would prefer to go hungry on a penny than work for a pound which is amusing. Nathaniel Hawthornes story Young Goodman Brown is immersed, with incongruity. Toward the start of the account a young Puritan spouse leaves at nightfall from his energetic Puritan wife. Confidence, similar to the spouse was appropriately named, drives her own engaging head into the road, permitting the breeze to play with the pink strips which were on her top, though she called to Goodman Brown. Nathaniel Hawthorne says that Faith is properly named, an amusing revelation since she later on at night, is being recognized into the assembly of demon admirers as a new proselyte to the abhorrent bunch. The portrayal of confidence as beautiful just as her putting on pink strips, as an indication of happy point of view and young honesty is additionally unexpected (Hawthorne 405). There is more incongruity in the Goodman Browns discourse with the elderly person. He from the start sticks to his evident immaculateness of heredity besides asserts that his dad and granddad had not digressed from the Puritanical genealogy. The elderly person finds that not exclusively were his family members familiar with the strange way yet well natural the fallen angel on an individual level. The incongruity inside this section is seen when the demon helps Goodman Browns progenitors during the mistreatment of Indians and Quakers. There is certainly incongruity in the way that it is most of the devout church individuals who develop at the insidious assembling inside the woods. The matured lady who sidesteps Young Goodman Brown just as the fallen angel on the path is perceived by Brown as the lady who showed her instruction. There is a noteworthy incongruity to this pledge since when Goodman Brown returned at day break; he can't take a gander at his better half with the indistinguishable confidence he had previously. After Goodman Brown in conclusion met with the Devil, he attests that the reason for his delay was on the grounds that Faith held him back for a little while. This declaration has a twofold ramifications since his better half really kept him from being timely for his gathering just as his confidence to God expressively deferred his get-together with the fallen angel too (Hawthorne 409). All through The Cask Of Amontillado, Poe utilizes emotional and verbal incongruity to build tension, foretell the completion, and besides include a bit of ghoulish diversion. For example the title container significance wine barrel is coming about because of a similar root explanation used to structure coffin, which means final resting place. In like manner, the barrel emblematically speaks to Fortunatos coffin. Also, Fortunatos name which is Italian suggests favorable luck, karma. All things considered, Fortunato is so tragic in light of the fact that he was going to his demise. Another component of incongruity is Fortunatos Costume. He dresses as a court jokester. His celebratory outfit diverges from the horrible destiny that anticipates him. Additionally, once in a while, the chime on his cone-formed cap tinkles a pleasant comic inclination from Poe. Another part of incongruity is when Fortunato inquires as to whether he is a bricklayer, meaning an individual from the congenial ex hibit of Freemasonry. Ironicly Montresor says he is positively an artisan. By the by, he is utilizing the articulation to mean an expert who develops structures utilizing (Cecil 41). Poe additionally utilizes incongruity over and over in the discourse. For example, when Montresor meets Fortunato, he reveals to him that he is fortunate they met. Later on, when Montresor claims to be stressed over Fortunatos scything hack as they go down into the burial places, he reveals to him that they need to return since his wellbeing is valuable. Fortunato instructs him not to stress in light of the fact that the hack won't murder him. Montresor rapidly concurs that the hack won't execute him; the crowd can almost observe a mischievous glimmer inside Montresors eyes, since he without a doubt realized that Fortunato will bite the dust. He later opens a container of wine besides toasts Fortunato to his long life. In all the three short stories the creators utilized emotional, verbal and situational incongruity to pass on message to the crowd which came out incredibly. Incongruity is a fundamental manner by which creators can create further phases of significance in a book. Besides it additionally is an extremely proficient method of including and drawing in a peruser in a book.

The Homestead Act Essay Example for Free

The Homestead Act Essay To my comprehension, and from what I have perused in the book and all through the course connects, I accept that the purpose of the Homestead Act was to crush land syndication. Numerous ranchers, be that as it may, came up short on the financial way to move west and deal with a homestead. . By this, less despite everything comprehended the new kind of horticulture, where innovation was utilized to cultivate the land that the Great Plains required. Rather, examiners and corporate interests had the option to harvest in benefits, and extortion and defilement, and frequently denoted the procedure farmland for transportation (the railways). The Homestead Acts greatest shortcoming nonetheless, was not considering conditions on the boondocks. I additionally believe that the eastern composers didn't look at that as some of their territory was unreasonably enormous for inundated cultivating and unreasonably little for dry cultivating. The job of the private capital in the American West was towards the rich. The poor people didn't have any control of the majority of the land regardless of whether they were the primary inhabitants. The rich individuals were additionally in charge of the railroad framework, in which the wealthy people had the main say as much. Ranchers at long last got a break, with the railways. Under the Pacific Railroad Act, land awards made conceivable the rapid development of the Union Pacific, Central Pacific, Northern Pacific, Santa Fe, and Southern Pacific railways. They were Lead by railroad advertisers to put stock in an abundant West collect, in which mass measures of European settlers were up to speed in the development West. I imagine that the railways gave precisely what the Homestead Acts didn't: credit terms, great quality promotion, bigger land tracts, extraordinary traveler rates, and cultivating support for future Western pilgrims. There were a ton of spurred businesspeople of the Great Northern Railway, who arranged and coordinated the settlement of thousands of pioneers along various lines. One thing that I accepted that helped the pioneers was the way that terrains sold by the railways additionally hurried settlement since they gave the least expensive and most advantageous method of getting ranchers produce to the business sectors. By this, I accept that the United States government assumed a significant job in building up the railroad framework and afterward came in to help the open when the privately owned businesses were abusing the overall population for a benefit. As indicated by the Links in unit 10, and as indicated by what I have perused in theâ book, it appears as though the railroad framework was a venture that was hard to achieve. From the earliest starting point, and as observed inside the association pacific site, the laborers that dealt with the railways were not very much treated by any means. Huge numbers of them were dealt with like creatures with no self-value. These laborers were not really paid cash and the limited quantity of cash they got was insufficient for them to deal with their families. Occasionally, a few specialists sorted out assemblies and strikes to ensure that their voices were heard. The transformative intensity of the railways in the American West, in my view, can identify with the tern supernatural wands. Around then, the pilgrims didn't have any method of transportation other than their creatures, and the railroad framework appeared to be the mystical instrument. I figure the railroad accomplished work marvels for the individuals around then since it allowed them to travel and market their products somewhere else.

Double Talk free essay sample

An assessment of the nature of good judgment versus philosophical talk. This paper contends that a good judgment see that could be comprehended by everything is a higher priority than twofold talk that is philosophical yet can't be comprehended by everybody. It takes a gander at the article A Proof of the Objectivity of Morals by Ranford Barmbrough who attempts to demonstrate that good judgment routs philosophical clarifications much of the time. Moore himself talks generally as far as information and conviction and truth and misrepresentation as opposed to of the language in which we bode well cases( Bambrough 37). In his contention he says that words ought not be abstract. Correspondence should be substantial and concrete. He stands out verifiable data from significant data. He contends that individuals do have moral data that goes past the truthful. This is data that could and ought to be shared and gives the case of the youngster who must experience medical procedure. We will compose a custom article test on Twofold Talk or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page We realize that in spite of the fact that we cannot feel the childs torment, the youngster would without a doubt hurt if the specialist ought to forego the drug. Despite the fact that the thinker could endeavor to contend that a youngster needn't bother with medicine, good judgment directs something else. Words can be utilized to turn the contention to cause it to give the idea that this youngster needn't bother with drug to relieve the torment. Notwithstanding, Bambrough contends that regardless of how the point can and will be contended the youngster who will endure needs prescription. That is presence of mind.

Custom Term Paper Results

Custom Term Paper ResultsCustom term paper results are the best way to show your ability as a writer. These results are based on pre-defined criteria. You can easily find term paper software that will help you with this process.First, what would be your goal? Would you like to submit term papers with high honors? Or would you prefer a lower grade paper? The choice is up to you.Second, what type of paper do you want? Is it academic or general? What kind of topic is appropriate for your paper? Is it written in first person, third person or both? It is all up to you and the type of paper you choose.Third, how do you choose your paper results? This is where most people fail in this project. Make sure you choose a quality custom term paper software to ensure you get the best results.Fourth, how do you find the tools that will help you write better? There are lots of online tools to help you write better, but you must be willing to put in the time and effort to find the best one. There are many available today, but not all are worth your time and effort.Fifth, what is the one thing you need to know about using these tools? Finding a program that offers individual results can be a daunting task, but using these tools properly will produce more quality paper. Make sure you find one that gives you the option to track your writing.The final step is to find a program that provides you with assistance in tracking your writing. A program that can help you when you need a break. Thisis important because this is the only way you will know if your work has been approved.Papers can seem like a tough process. However, with the right combination of tools, the right writing skills and the right knowledge, you can write and give yourself the chance to prove yourself as a great writer.

Custom Writing Service for College Essays [Since 1998]

Custom Writing Service Need  a Custom Writing Service? If you’re reading this, it probably means that you’re searching for a legitimate essay writing service but aren’t sure where to start. This is not surprising given the enormous number of essay writing services that have emerged since our company started operations more than 20 years ago. In fact, a Google search for the term â€Å"essay writing services† produces more than 5 million matches, and finding the best company among these providers is clearly a daunting enterprise. Even if you got started right now searching through this staggering list of essay writing services at the rate of one per minute, it would take you almost 10 years to finish your review and by that time, your assignment will probably be VERY late indeed. The chances of your finding the best essay writing service for your specific needs using this approach are also low and the potential for you to use a fly-by-night operator are high. 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Indeed, some musicologists argue that it is impossible to write an original bar of music today because of the enormous amount of music that has been written over the centuries. Likewise, with more than one billion sites already in place on the World Wide Web and hundreds of thousands more being added each month, the potential for inadvertent and coincidental exact matches of text, especially shorter phrases, increases exponentially. Because we are acutely aware of just how important originality is for all academic writing assignments, we scan all work product submitted by our writers to ensure that they are 100 percent original and that any quotations are properly cited and attributed. In sum, you can rest assured that your delivered assignment is completely original. Structure and writing mechanics: Even seasoned essay writers can overlook simple mistakes in spelling and grammar, or otherwise overlook something that would detract from the high quality of your completed assignment. 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The Definition Of Preventive Detention Essay - 1634 Words

CHAPTER-1 1.1 Meaning of preventive detention Preventive detention does not have any authority’s definition in Indian law. In Indian terms, preventive detention means detention of a person by executive order with a view to prevent the person from endangering the state security, disturbing public order or essential supplies and services or adversely affecting other specified objects of public interest. In other words, preventive detention is the imprisonment of a person with the aim of preventing them from committing further offence and of maintaining public order. It is the detention of a person without trial in such circumstances that the evidence in possession of the authority is not sufficient to make a legal charge or to secure the conviction of the detenu by legal proof, but may still be sufficient to justify his detention. Preventive detention differs from imprisonment on conviction or during investigation of the crime of an accused, which permits separate classification of the detenu under preventive detention. It is to prevent breach of law while imprisonment on conviction during investigation is subsequent to the commission of the crime. The object of preventive detention is not to punish, but to intercept, to prevent the detenu from doing something prejudicial to the state or to prevent an individual from achieving the particular object. The satisfaction of the concerned authority is a subjective satisfaction in such a matter. 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The conventional definition of a traditional family, as a monogamous, heterosexual marriage is a core American value that is of suf ficient compelling state interest that it overrides the First Amendment protection of the free (which was never absolutely free) exercise of religionRead MoreModern Definition of Rule of Law2190 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction to the Rule of Law amp; the modern definition. Rule of Law in the layman perspective is the principle that nobody is above the law and that every man’s act is subject to the law. The law referred, in our context, is the Malaysian Constitution which embodies the definition, expressly in many of its provisions. The constitution has the absolute power as against the arbitrariness and discretionary power of the government. This concept is commonly practiced in democratic countries. RuleRead MoreTorture Right Or Wrong?1215 Words   |  5 Pageshis head, and threatened to harm his little sister. This sounds terrible right ? 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Her body was later found, and her killer, Richard Alan Davis, pleaded guilty to charges of kidnapping and first degree murder. When polled, seventy-five percent of the same adults felt that sentencing Richard Alan Davis to death was not wrong. The deathRead More Regarding Indefinite Administrative Detention Essay2769 Words   |  12 PagesRegarding Indefinite Administrative Detention Blind patriotism and resounding public support of President Bush’s ‘War’ on terrorism after the events of September 11 th have allowed considerable leeway to be taken by the Federal Government in terms of indefinite detention of non-U.S. citizens in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. But all the flag waving seems to have helped a lot of people dismiss the idea that, even though the detainees taken from Afghanistan in the past year are not U.S. citizens, they remainRead MoreThe Representative Democracy of Australia1971 Words   |  8 PagesAustralia confer a power to compel submission to interrogation, a power to detain and interrogate without charge, and a power of preventative detention. In doing so these laws jeopardise the rule of law, expand executive power, diminish existing rights, endanger the separation of powers, and undermine judicial procedures. Further the legislative definition of ‘terrorism’ provides for the targeting of and discrimination against r eligious and cultural groups within society. In particular, there hasRead MoreFundamental Rights and Duties3605 Words   |  15 Pagesthese rights the Supreme Court of India and the High Courts of the states have the power to declare such legislative or executive action as unconstitutional and void.[23] These rights are largely enforceable against the State, which as per the wide definition provided in Article 12, includes not only the legislative and executive wings of the federal and state governments, but also local administrative authorities and other agencies and institutions which discharge public functions or are of a governmental

Attachment Theory and the Mother-Infant Relationship Essay

In the first third of our course we studied the intense, complex relationship a mother has with her offspring. In order to fully understand this bond, three concepts must be understood: the emotional nature, the adaptive strategy, as well as the relationships pros and cons. However, for the purpose of this paper, I will be focusing on the mother-infant relationship as an adaptive strategy primates developed, with emphasis on attachment theory. The root of the mother-infant relationship as well as a childs development can be linked to John Bowlbys theory of attachment. Bowlby, a British psychoanalyst, developed the theory after running a study in which he attempted to understand the intense distress experienced by infants who had†¦show more content†¦Ainsworth also interviewed the mother in order to learn more about her parenting style as well as her experiences growing up with her own mother. She came to the conclusion that three types of children existÂâ€"those who are secure in their relationship with their parents, those who are anxious-resistant, and those who are anxious-avoidant. She demonstrated that the infants began to convey consistently different patterns of distress (on separation) and protest (upon reunion with their mothers (Shaw, 414). Similarly, the mothers displayed very consistent patterns of interactions with their infants while free playing during the laboratory introduction sequence, as well as patterns of comforting the infant on reunion (Shaw, 414). Ainsworth correlated these patterns with infant-parent interactions in the home during the first year of life. For example, children who appeared secure in the strange situation typically had parents who were responsive to their needs while the insecure children often had parents who were insensitive or inconsistent in the care they provided (Fraley, 2). 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When it comes to attachmen t it is often said that it is either down to nature or nurture. Nature is the belief that it is genetic based whilst nurture believes it is our environment and experiences. Bowlby focuses on the evolutionary argument for attachment. Bowlby’s theory can beRead MoreSecure Attachment Relationship Between Young Children And Their Families898 Words   |  4 PagesSecure Attachment Relationship The mother is usually the first and primary object of attachment for an infant, but in many cultures, babies become just as attached to their fathers, siblings, and grandparents. When infants are attached to their caregivers, they gain a secure base from which babies can explore their environment and a haven of safety to return to when they are afraid. Attachment begins with physical touching and cuddling between infant and parent. Some babies become secure or insecureRead MoreRelation: Infant Mother Attachment and Eating Disorders1510 Words   |  7 Pageslinks between infant mother attachment and eating disorder behavior. Throughout this paper the two main theorists that are looked at are Mary S. Ainsworth and John Bowlby. Mary S. Ainsworth’s framework of attachment theory began in Uganda, while studying individual difference in infant behavior, which is known as the Strange Situation. John Bowlby coined the theory of infant mother attachment based on object relations ps ychoanalytical theory and the conceptualization that infants need healthy maternalRead MoreThe Theories And Principles Of Attachment Theory1621 Words   |  7 PagesExploration of Attachment Theory Fully describe the theory including the main concepts and principles Attachment theory is a concept that explores the importance of attachment in respect to direct development. â€Å"It is a deep and enduring emotional bond that connects one person to another across time and space† (Bowlby, 1969; McLeod, 2009). It is the relationship that develops within the first year of the infant’s life between them and their caregiver. The theory also relates to the quality of theRead MorePsychological Theories, Freudian, Object Relational, And The Main Components Of Attachment And Object Relations Theory1660 Words   |  7 PagesIn this paper, the author will delineate the following developmental theories, Freudian, Object Relational, and the main components found in Attachment. The main theorists that will be addressed include, Sigmund Freud, John Bowlby, Mary Ainsworth, and some work of Melanie Klein. The author will provide a detailed explanation on attachment and object relations theory and how it can be incorporated with a client who is suff ering from Anorexia Nervosa and how the impact of development correlates withRead MoreEffects Of Maternal Separation On Children s Development1397 Words   |  6 Pageschild’s development. The hypothesis they formed based off their observations became known as the attachment theory. The attachment theory came about on the core principle that â€Å"children brought up with consistent, loving parents or significant, reliable caregivers can develop a foundation of trust and attachment and can grow up to be well-adjusted adults who are capable of forming trusting and loving relationships.† (Bigner, 2014, p. 50-51) However, if this foundation is missing it can cause problems, suchRead More1. Outline Mary Ainsworth’s ‘Strange Situation’ Study and Discuss How This Has Influenced Our Understanding of the Importance of a Child’s Attachment to the Primary Caregiver.1523 Words   |  7 Pagesand discuss how this has influenced our understanding of the importance of a child’s attachment to the primary caregiver. In 1970 Mary Ainsworth expanded greatly upon Bowblys original work and devised an experiment called the Strange situation. The study focused on the behaviour ,in relation to attachment, of infants who were 12-18 months of age when their mother left the purpose built lab play room. The infants were watched through video cameras in the laboratory. The laboratory had two chairsRead MoreThe Attachment Theory Essay561 Words   |  3 PagesThe Attachment Theory The attachment theory talks about the early significance and developments of attachment between infants and their mothers. Attachment can be defined as intense, emotional ties to specific people. The attachment process can be divided into pre-attachment, discriminate and indiscriminate and multiple attachment phases. The development of specific attachment is shown through separation anxiety. The most influential versions of this approachRead MoreThe Theory Of The Attachment Theory1742 Words   |  7 Pagesdevelopment is the child s relationship with their caregiver. From determining a child s early attachment patterns, it can help further the child s behavior in later development, and the way the child will relate to others in her years to come. The acknowledgment of this simple fact has led many psychologists to create theories and findings to support this idea. Bowlby’s creation of the Attachment Theory sparked many famous psychologists to come up with ways to support his theory. Mary Ainsworth is known

Joining The Conversation Essay - 966 Words

Joining the Conversation: Keeping Track of Sources Complete this note-catcher to make visible how your sources deal with your topic. Remember, what you write in this document will inform your annotated bibliography, and the essay you write for this unit. Citation: Title, author, source They Say: Direct quotes or paraphrase from source... I Say: My perspective on what is revealed in the source Source #1 www.pewinternet.org is credible site that has been providing top-notch information for computers. (http://www.pewinternet.org/2016/03/10/public-predictions-for-the-future-of-workforce-automation/) ‘ A 2013 study by researchers at Oxford University posited that as many as 47% of all jobs in the United States are at risk of†¦show more content†¦This represents how the AI will, for sure, take a whole bunch of job opportunities which will increase the efficiency but the workers will not benefit as they will lose their jobs. This is one of the best-case scenarios that helps explain the decrease in the future in the workplace employment if Artificial Intelligence gets developed to a point where it can fully function as a human. As Siri and other artificial intelligence applications have already decreased the need of having a personal assistant, it just keeps on proving : artificial intelligence will decrease the workplace opportunities as it develops. Source #3 The author being quoted is, well you know, a very credible person: Stephen Hawking. BBC: It is a very credible and reliable source widely used all over the globe. (http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-30290540) He told the BBC: â€Å"The development of full artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race. He also says, Humans, who are limited by slow biological evolution, couldnt compete, and would be superseded. My perspective of this source is that, it is very reliable as the author has provided many other successful theories and is very credible. The author being quoted is, well you know, a very credible person: Stephen Hawking. His quotations set me thinking about the harsh reality of how the humans would be inferior to the artificial intelligence. Source #4 Harold Stark, Forbes. He has writtenShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Tyler Perry s Movies And The Aspect Of Advertising And Kid902 Words   |  4 Pageschosen sources from the media, literature and interviews for supporting the essays. The topic â€Å"The power of advertising: its effects on Children† which was derived from an analysis of consumer practices. The negative position and observations on the topic is be supported by an interview where Doctor James Sargent’s perspective answers the question: what ethical implications arise from advertising to children? The second essay will be an analytical investigation on the issue of gender violence withRead More`` Virtual Friendships And The New Narcissism ``962 Words   |  4 Pagesargument/ideas credible. Rosen used one of Stanley Milgram’s studies to show how there were â€Å"six degrees of separation,† but now with social media people are connected by closer to three degrees of separation, according to Duncan J. Watts. Rosen us es the essay â€Å"The Strength of Weak Ties† by sociologist Mark Granovetter to strengthen her argument on how social media is mostly weak ties and not true real friendships. Also she uses a survey by the Pew Internet and American Life Project that states â€Å" more thanRead MoreEssaye 2 Eng 100634 Words   |  3 PagesEssay #2—Is Pop Culture Actually Good For You? Our second essay is a response to the readings from the Chapter â€Å"Is Pop Culture Actually Good For You?† and should include specific references to the text when appropriate. You may also develop the essays with examples from your own lives or other courses you may have taken that covered similar themes. In other words, personal experience is o.k. to use as evidence in your essay, but keep in mind that this essay is primarily a response to a textRead MoreOnline Education : An Important Part Of The Social Aspect1359 Words   |  6 Pagesmost valuable aspect of the college experience; it allows a student to connect with new people, go to events, as well as helping them develop social skills that can help them with things such as talking through an interview or even in a normal conversation with an authority. Online schooling can abolish this social aspect due to being mainly online, students will not have the opportunity to meet with their peers and build networks. Online schools have modernized ways of learning to fit advancementsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Flight From Conversation By Sherry Turkle944 Words   |  4 PagesIn the narrative â€Å"The Flight from Conversation† by Sherry Turkle, she says in this age of mobile devices and Facebook people have sacrificed conversation with connection. People are always on their phones and struggle to maintain eye contact, and when they’re texting in classrooms and even in dates when you are supposed to connect to someone physically and emotionally, and instead people act like robots and text even on dates and probably other social occasions. All this meant to show how peopleRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology On Human Relationships1107 Words   |  5 Pagessubstance, it could alter everything about how relationships and conversations are conducted. Technology becomes a relationship game changer that should be evaluated so people know what they are getting themselves into before they dive in too deep. 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I imagined the camp as a platform for intelligent students to boast of their magnificent debating skills and for the low-profiled students like me to just listen to their arguments and accept as is. I knew that joining the camp was actually a mistake. How on earth would someone who is reserved and not confident like me be sent to a very rigorous debating camp, that is so not com patible with my personality? Thankfully, I was not alone in that camp; I met my neighborRead MoreCore Elements Of Servant Leadership1335 Words   |  6 Pagescomponent of the servant leadership theory. The whole concept is based on the leader taking the position of a servant in their interactions with the employees. The internal thirst to serve is â€Å"the key to greatness†, according to Greenleaf’s original essay. The primary purpose of a servant leader is to motivate others and bring about the greatness in others, with the organisational success being the indirect outcome of this approach. Therefore, a business shouldn’t emphasis the objectives of the organisationRead MoreWriting Skills Part 2 Penn Foster Exam Essay815 Words   |  4 Pagespossible sentences or paragraphs. C. You write down words or ideas in chronological order. D. Youre generating words that suggest possible themes for an essay. 2. Which of the following would be an appropriate way to add variety to your sentences? A. Use more close-up words. B. Make your sentences read like a spoken conversation. C. Add personal anecdotes. *D. Use questions and answers together. 3. Which one of the following sentences or phrases is most likely to be considered

Relationship Between Drug And Alcohol Abuse And Domestic...

What is the relationship between drug and alcohol abuse and domestic violence? The relationship between alcohol or other substance abuse and domestic violence is very complicated. A prevailing myth about domestic violence is that alcohol and drugs are the major causes of domestic abuse. In reality, some abusers rely on substance use (and abuse) as an excuse for becoming violent. Alcohol allows the abuser to justify their abusive behavior as a result of the alcohol. While an abuser’s use of alcohol may have an effect on the severity of the abuse or the ease with which the abuser can justify their actions, an abuser does not become violent â€Å"because† drinking causes them to lose control of his/her temper. Many statistics show that the batterers have the tendency to use Methamphetamine and Crack cocaine as their drug of choice. When taking these drugs it is proven that they can cause the batterer to be alert, paranoia and a variety of other unpredictable and adverse reactions. They can also cause people to become irrational, excited, agitated and become unable to control anger or violent impulses within seconds. Many cases that have been reported to the police have shown that the abuser has had some type of drug and alcohol in their system during their dispute. Research has it that the female group is the one that becomes victimized the most and there are several strategies that have been put into place to culminate this issue of violence at home, more especially against women.Show MoreRelatedDomestic Violence And Substance Abuse Essay1511 Words   |  7 PagesDomestic Violence and Substance Abuse I decided to pick this topic because I was a victim of domestic violence, likely due to substance abuse at one point in time. Every single day was miserable and I had nowhere to go. I didn’t even know that he was using drugs. He was a few years older than me and I was naà ¯ve about what was happening. After several months, I was finally able to have my mom help me move back to Arizona. I have moved on from that chapter in my life, but I have always been curiousRead MoreResearch Proposal- Alcohol Abuse Leads to Domestic Violence1471 Words   |  6 PagesDetermining whether Alcohol abuse leads to Domestic Violence Abstract This study seeks to analyze and examine the effects that alcohol abuse may have on domestic violence cases. The main goal of this study is to determine whether or not alcohol or alcohol abuse really has an affect on people and if it causes domestic violence or not. This study will be helpful in many ways and instances and it will help those who are still wondering whether or not these to completely different socialRead MoreDomestic Violence And Its Effects On Women1599 Words   |  7 PagesDomestic violence is a large social issue around the world that is commonly associated with the mistreatment of women. 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When one abuses alcohol it taints the minds of even the

True Character of a Man - 1019 Words

Oedipus is a great King, and an even greater man, as Sophocles presents Oedipus in the play Oedipus the King. Oedipus originally comes to Thebes as a young man avoiding an awful fate and finds himself rescuing the people of Thebes from the Sphinx. Oedipus is wise as he speaks with her and deciphers her riddle, â€Å"What goes on four legs in the morning, two at noon, and three at evening?† giving the answer of â€Å"man†. Little did Oedipus know this riddle would be an analogy of his life as King in Thebes. Oedipus is benevolent; Priest and men come to Oedipus to pray he save the city from a plague, Oedipus addresses his people, as his children, and begs them come inside to speak to him and tell him their woes. Oedipus is just and honorable; as he†¦show more content†¦Time and again Oedipus pauses to reflect and take council from his peers, showing his wisdom that he alone is not enough to unravel this affliction to the city. Benevolence is often a trait not associated with a King, but Oedipus is benevolent. Oedipus sees the people of Thebes as his children not simply his subjects. He wishes to speak to them directly and not through messengers and so he addresses them directly. Oedipus swears in every way he is able to help his people with their afflictions, even before he knows what they have come to ask him. Oedipus finds himself sick with worry and sympathy for his people as they suffer, he suffers with them. Oedipus is able to temper this benevolence in place of patience. When the holy prophet Teiresias is brought to Oedipus to share any knowledge or insight on the plague, Oedipus loses his patience but exemplifies his benevolence. Teiresias at first declines to give any advice to Oedipus drawing the ire of the King as he says he will not tell what he knows for it is his misery to bear. 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Environment Management for Sustainable Development Oil and Fas Compan

Question: Discuss about the Environment Management for Sustainable Development of Oil and Fas Companies. Answer: Background information The oil and gas companies in UN is facing a challenge related to climate change and global warming (Davis and Diffenbaugh, 2016, pp.016001). The operational activity like production and burning of fossil fuels is the key reason associated with climatic changes, which in turn is responsible for risk including floods, the rise in sea-level, and heat waves. The mentioned risks are more reflective especially in the areas where these companies are located for extraction, having stores, and are engaged in refining their products (Hiatt, Grandy and Lee, 2015, pp.1769). There is no doubt in the statement that if the current operational activities of oil and gas companies are continued, many of the nations across the globe will be sharing the prospect of severe economic effects that are resultant from climatic changes. In particular, the government organisation and corporates are likely to face consequences related to billion dollar infrastructure. In addition to this, the future situation ca n also create a disruption associated with the production and delivery of energy resources (Smith and Hayes, 2013). The issue of climate change and global warming is indeed a human-induced phenomenon that leads to rapid melting of glacier ice, variations in the ecosystem, and destruction and a decrease in the habitats of many species. The alarming issue was foreseen in late 1988 when the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) was created under the program of United Nations Environment and World Meteorological Organization, which focuses on the scientific assessment of the knowledge of global warming (Lofsted and Collier, 2014). Based on the report UN framework conventional on climatic change, it is important to seek change negotiation and action that can help in reducing the human-activity-induced impact on global warming (Lofsted and Collier, 2014). Scope of present report In conjunction with issues of global warming and climatic change, it is important for the oil and gas companies to seek diversion of the energy sources into renewable energy. The approach towards the sustainable development is thus of great importance that can contribute towards the minimization of these impacts on the environment (Hiatt, Grandy and Lee, 2015, pp.1769). The present report is thus based on an illustration of direct and indirect causes associated with the global warming thereby specifying the responsibilities of government, companies, communities, and individual itself. Note that this includes the debate over utilisation of renewable sources of energy like solar, wind, and hydraulic energy to product and supplies domestic and industrial consumable energies. Likewise, the economic and political issues are also critical importance in managing the overall implementation strategies. The problem of climatic change and global warming: Who is responsible? The high-level accumulation of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere act as a blanket that traps heat and is liable for the warming of the planet. The increased usage of oil and natural gas, burning of fossil fuels and cutting down forest contributes to this carbon accumulation that overloads the atmosphere (Lofsted and Collier, 2014). Scientific evidence dictates that increase in global average temperature for more than 3.6 degrees (oF) compared to the pre-industrial level is a serious risk to human health and natural ecosystem (Smith and Hayes, 2013). Over the last century, the global average temperature has increased by 1 degree (oF) that is responsible for comprehensive global temperature, recorded. This is further accompanied by a decrease in freezing days and increase in warm days (Smith and Hayes, 2013). While the record shows that some part of the world are warming faster than other, there exists an upward trend is unambiguous in the long-term global aspect. It is worth mentioning that the global warming has the potential to change rainfall and snow pattern, melting of glacial ice, disturbance in the ecosystem, severe storms, and increase in sea level (Smith and Hayes, 2013). Initiatives were taken by oil/gas companies and government/private organisations As an individual, we need to take action that can reduce the personal carbon emission, such as avoiding the use of chloro-fluoro carbons and aerosols (Heidari and Pearce, 2016, pp.899). On the other hand, to address the global threat, the demand action is requisite from political leaders to support the comprehensive climate solutions. In conjunction with the operational activities of oil and gas companies, it is necessary to implement a smart solution that is based on technological advances and available options in hand (Bulkeley and Betsill, 2013, pp.136). The prime objective of these smart solutions is to reduce the emission that contributes to heat-trapping into the atmosphere. These measures include Expanding the use of renewable energy and transforming the energy system that is cleaner. Avoiding dependence on coal and fossil fuels to reduce the carbon emission. An approach from coal to natural gas shift is worthy (Pfeiffer and Hepburn, 2016, pp.201). Building clean energy economy, which is possible with investment in energy efficient technologies and strategies (Bulkeley and Betsill, 2013, pp.136). Placing a lesser number of carbon emission units. Other approaches to government and private organisation that are necessary include: Placing a limit on carbon emission amount that the polluters are allowed to emit. Reducing the tropical deforestation (Pfeiffer and Hepburn, 2016, pp.201). Increasing the vehicle fuel efficiencies and other solution that can reduce the oil usage (Bulkeley and Betsill, 2013, pp.136). Advantage and disadvantage associated with shifting to renewable source of energy According to Paris 2015 UN climate change conference, countries have submitted their plans to control the greenhouse gas emission that emphasis on the steps that can be implemented by oil and gas companies (Lybk, Hansen and Andersen, 2016, pp.65). The responsibilities of these companies are thus aligned with two prime objectives (Thornton, 2014, pp.3313): Reduce the consumption of fossil fuels and oils and making a shift towards renewable energy Complementing the energy requirement across the globe with minimal impact on climatic risk. The key challenges that are associated with these requirements include: A change in the infrastructure that uses renewable energy supply such as solar system, wind energy, and electricity generated from hydraulic units. Change in the work procedure such that technological support can support the change of energy sources (Ellabban, Abu-Rub and Blaabjerg, 2014, pp.748). Making a shift from coal to natural gas that can reduce approximately half of carbon dioxide and absolutely zero level methane gas release (Stigka, Paravantis, and Mihalakakou, 2014, pp.100). Implementing strong commercial influence with the introduction of global carbon pricing policy. Companies like BG group, Royal Dutch Shell, Eni, Statoil, and BP have already implemented internal carbon price of $50/tonne that in turn had reduced half of the emission (Ellabban, Abu-Rub and Blaabjerg, 2014, pp.748). Carbon capture and storage system is another approach that motivates the carbon price as well as offer sustainable clean energy portfolio to the companies. The major challenge in the mentioned approach includes cost consideration and implementation of change in the work procedure (Hiatt, Grandy and Lee, 2015, pp.1769). It is important for the companies to make collaboration and combined decision for the industrial practices that in turn must be based on economic consideration and life cycle of fuel (O'Driscoll and O'Donnell, 2013, pp.53). Common example of these measures can be accounted based on below mentioned points (Chaubey, Sahu, James and Maity, 2013, pp.443): Shell Company have supported the infrastructure change to control carbon dioxide release with making the sustainable approach in four key areas. These include biofuels, carbon capture and storage, use of natural gas, energy efficiency. ExxonMobil Company has reduced their operational procedure that in turn reduces 40% of carbon emission. The clean fuel project enables a reduction in 98% of sulphur level within the diesel and gasoline supply. British Petroleum supports the clean and efficient policies of lower carbon limit implemented by EU. The operational procedure includes a change in flaring and venting provision that contribute to reduces carbon emission. Likewise, the carbon cost of their investment appraisal is also a practical The advantage of implementing these change is evident in terms of reducing the carbon emission and contribution towards the greenhouse gas accumulation in the environment. The change in the climatic condition has a significant impact on the industrial procedure and requirement. Thus a change in the working process and a shift in the use of energy sources falls within the scope of Environmental Protection Agency - cleaner power policy (Suberu, Mustafa and Bashir, 2014, pp.499). The mentioned changes and other futuristic steps are necessary to be taken by the oil and gas companies, as because they have wealth as well as experience to tackle such problem on large engineering. Can the sustainable approach of oil and gas companies have the potential to bring shift in money? Reducing the use of oil and other relevant change in the operational activity can cause the high cost to the consumers. The common policies such as carbon tax and emission control related carbon price have the potential of increasing the fuel/oil cost. The possible solution is to monitor the cost and regulates the price of fuel production by the government (Aghaei and Alizadeh, 2013, pp.64). Likewise, the government policies also need to have effort in promoting the technological development such that combination of fuel and buying efficient vehicles can be implemented. This means a regulation is necessary to maintain the revenue flow balance between the fuel industry, oil companies, and vehicle industry (Suberu, Mustafa and Bashir, 2014, pp.499). Similarly, a paradox for the government policies also exists that drive substantial revenues from fuel taxes. If the consumption of fuel falls, the revenues will also fall which can impact the overall nations GDP. The solution to this problem is that oil and gas companies can adopt suitable means to produce the energy based on renewable sources and that can be supplied by the community and industrial use (Aghaei and Alizadeh, 2013, pp.64). Of note, this shift can account for huge investment, which needs to be implemented in near future. Additionally, the government and private sector organisation also need to identify other significant changes that can reduce the carbon footprint. This is important because only focusing on the operational activity of oil and gas companies can cause pressure in terms of conduct for these companies as well as in terms of financial (revenue) management. Another sector like transport and municipal solid waste nearly contribute to 22 and 25 percent of greenhouse emission. Additionally, they also contribute to 40 and 19 percent of the black carbon (soot) contribution that adds to the global warming (Dale, Osegowitsch and Collinson, 2014, pp.487). Thus, in developing economies, it is important to share the responsibility of reducing environmental impact to all sector such that the pathway of sustainability can be smoother for oil and gas companies. Implications for the oil and gas industry downstream The expectation of implementation measures is remarked with the assumption that oil prices can reach to newer competitive level. The incentive that is being offered to the oil and gas companies is based on the knowledge available for framing government policies, contributed to public perception and is based on information from interest groups (Mitchell and Mitchell, 2014, pp.36). In particular, for the oil and gas companies the volume matter, which is linked with that downstream. The volume in this consideration is related to use of vehicles and other industrial practices that render an increased demand for the energy sources. According to combined summit (Howarth, 2015, pp.46) by US, EU, and Japan, the future estimated demand for the fuel requirement based on petroleum as fuel, will not be reliable until a sustainable solution for the climatic conditions are determined. The idea of adjustment to lower the oil consumption by 2020 is a significant step forward that can reduce the pressure of climatic sustainability on the oil and gas companies. Thus, these companies must focus to maintain the refineries, distribution, and other retail structures that can supplement the needs of small industries (static and slowly growing market) (Howarth, 2015, pp.46). On the other hand, public and private sector organisation must make robust technological solutions implement disruptive technology, for an industrial solution and automotive demand of world population. It is important to mention that the cost of keeping going is not a negligible factor. The reason is associated with the continual requirement of revenue investment that is attributed to the changes of mix production and newer environmental standards. Potential recommendation in this downstream for the UN include the following consideration: Concentrating core of oil refinery plant, managing networking, and using technology are important, but companies need to secure segmentation of market in terms of chemical sites, the advantage of handing crude material and investing in other sources of energy to gain profit revenue (Jenner and Lamadrid, 2013, pp.442). Closing refineries and selling to smaller industries can show a profit to acquisition cost and biofuels, and waste management is also an effective alternative. On the other hand in many geographical locations, these options may not be possible such as in Europe. Hence, implementing a pattern of change in the trades of products will be effective (Dale, Osegowitsch and Collinson, 2014, pp.487). It is also important to govern the policies related to retail and supply chain involving supermarkets, such that practice for environmental sustainability can be managed. Hence, carbon price and fuel selling price for all oil and gas companies across the globe can be managed (Seelke, 2015, pp.199). De-integration of the companies is another useful The demerged downstream in terms of volume demand and consumption of fuel across the world needs to be regularised with the implementation of disruptive automobile technologies. The strategic management in conjunction with increased technological demand of consumers, growing demand for energy sources by increasing population, and increased pressure for a sustainable approach towards a climatic solution is thus required (Dale, Osegowitsch and Collinson, 2014, pp.487). Reflective Log The present coursework was based on analysis of environmental issue related to global warming and climatic changes. The prime reason associated with this subject is the human-based activity such as emission of carbon, emission of gases like carbon dioxide and methane, and deforestation. As a result of these events, the consequences lead to increase in the overall temperature of the planet, which is referred to as greenhouse effect (Heidari and Pearce, 2016, pp.899). Based on the reading and learning, it is also learned that increase in global average temperature for more than 3.6 degrees (oF) compared to the pre-industrial level is a serious risk to human health and natural ecosystem. Importantly, the average increase in temperature over last decade has been accounted for 1 degree (oF) that is responsible for melting of glacial ice and rise in the sea level (Smith and Hayes, 2013). The research process for the completion of this reflective log includes searching and acquisition of knowledge for the said topic from peer reviewed sources. This involves the use of specific keywords such as oil and gas companies effort towards sustainability, approach to reducing global warming, sustainability for negotiating climatic change, government and private sector approach to climate change management. The next method of filtering the retrieved literature was based on year of publication, which renders a selection of literature from last 5 years of publication (Booth, Sutton and Papaioannou, 2016). In addition to this, information has also been collected from blogs and other internet sources, which was first compared with information present in literature and finally included within the report. This approach is effective as it helps in collecting information that includes rationale behind the approach, historical notes, and future planning from the related summit by collabo ration with international agencies (Booth, Sutton and Papaioannou, 2016). Likewise, it is also learned that the sustainability approach of oil and gas companies needs to be implemented in conjunction with activities of other sectors such as an automobile, disruptive technology, and minimization of deforestation. The effort of today is necessary, so as to manage the resource and climatic condition for a future time. The importance of above-mentioned research approach is reflective of fact that updated approach has been collected regarding environmental sustainability. Additionally, the implementation and strategic planning that has been undertaken by various companies like BP, Royal Dutch Shell, and Eni can also be accounted. The module writing requires extensive analysis in conjunction with sustainability approach, profit-loss analysis, and economic shift that is probable to effect with managing change in infrastructure and work procedure (Suberu, Mustafa and Bashir, 2014, pp.499). Likewise, the module also demands justification associated with all the recommendation sets for the environmental sustainability approach to UN, which must be added with references. The information related to this recommendation and their associated rationale was thus collected using peer reviewed sources. The challenge related to this research work is linked with a collection of information that can dictate the fina ncial management of companies with the arrangement of shift to infrastructure and work procedure (Heidari and Pearce, 2016, pp.899). It is still unclear, how the price and profitability negotiation can be managed by oil and gas companies when they will adopt a change in the source of energy to renewable form. Since this strategic analysis were kept confidential by many companies, thus they were not published in literature sources. References: Booth, A., Sutton, A. and Papaioannou, D., 2016. Systematic approaches to a successful literature review. Sage. Heidari, N. and Pearce, J.M., 2016. A review of greenhouse gas emission liabilities as the value of renewable energy for mitigating lawsuits for climate change related damages. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 55, pp.899-908. Suberu, M.Y., Mustafa, M.W. and Bashir, N., 2014. Energy storage systems for renewable energy power sector integration and mitigation of intermittency. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 35, pp.499-514. Smith, K.R. and Hayes, P., 2013. The Global Greenhouse Regime: Who Pays?. Routledge. Aghaei, J. and Alizadeh, M.I., 2013. Demand response in smart electricity grids equipped with renewable energy sources: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 18, pp.64-72. Bulkeley, H. and Betsill, M.M., 2013. Revisiting the urban politics of climate change. Environmental Politics, 22(1), pp.136-154. Chaubey, R., Sahu, S., James, O.O. and Maity, S., 2013. A review on development of industrial processes and emerging techniques for production of hydrogen from renewable and sustainable sources. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 23, pp.443-462. Dale, C., Osegowitsch, T. and Collinson, S., 2014. Disintegration and de-internationalization: changing vertical and international scope and the case of the oil and gas industry. Advances in International Management, 27(1), pp.487-516. Davis, S.J. and Diffenbaugh, N., 2016. Dislocated interests and climate change. Environmental Research Letters, 11(6), p.061001. Ellabban, O., Abu-Rub, H. and Blaabjerg, F., 2014. Renewable energy resources: Current status, future prospects and their enabling technology. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 39, pp.748-764. Heidari, N. and Pearce, J.M., 2016. A review of greenhouse gas emission liabilities as the value of renewable energy for mitigating lawsuits for climate change related damages. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 55, pp.899-908. Hiatt, S.R., Grandy, J.B. and Lee, B.H., 2015. Organizational responses to public and private politics: An analysis of climate change activists and US oil and gas firms. Organization Science, 26(6), pp.1769-1786. Howarth, R.W., 2015. Methane emissions and climatic warming risk from hydraulic fracturing and shale gas development: implications for policy. Energy and Emissions Control Technologies, 46. Jenner, S. and Lamadrid, A.J., 2013. Shale gas vs. coal: Policy implications from environmental impact comparisons of shale gas, conventional gas, and coal on air, water, and land in the United States. Energy Policy, 53, pp.442-453. Lofsted, R.E. and Collier, U., 2014. Cases in climate change policy: political reality in the European Union. Routledge. Lybk, R., Hansen, O.E. and Andersen, J., 2016. The Development of Non-fossil Energy Systems in the Absence of Strong Climate Change Global Governance. Rethinking Climate Change Research: Clean Technology, Culture and Communication, p.65. Mitchell, J.V. and Mitchell, B., 2014. Structural crisis in the oil and gas industry. Energy Policy, 64, pp.36-42. O'Driscoll, E. and O'Donnell, G.E., 2013. Industrial power and energy meteringa state-of-the-art review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 41, pp.53-64. Pfeiffer, A. and Hepburn, C., 2016. Facing the Challenge of Climate Change. Global Journal of Emerging Market Economies, 8(2), pp.201-215. Seelke, C.R., Villarreal, M.A., Ratner, M. and Brown, P., 2015. Mexico's Oil and Gas Sector: Background, Reform Efforts, and Implications for the United States. Current Politics and Economics of the United States, Canada and Mexico, 17(1), p.199. Smith, K.R. and Hayes, P., 2013. The Global Greenhouse Regime: Who Pays?. Routledge. Stigka, E.K., Paravantis, J.A. and Mihalakakou, G.K., 2014. Social acceptance of renewable energy sources: A review of contingent valuation applications. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 32, pp.100-106. Suberu, M.Y., Mustafa, M.W. and Bashir, N., 2014. Energy storage systems for renewable energy power sector integration and mitigation of intermittency. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 35, pp.499-514. Thornton, P.K., Ericksen, P.J., Herrero, M. and Challinor, A.J., 2014. Climate variability and vulnerability to climate change: a review. Global change biology, 20(11), pp.3313-3328.